Kugeza ubu, uruganda rukora imashini zubaka mu Bushinwa rwashyizeho umubare munini w’ibishushanyo mbonera bya moteri n’ikoranabuhanga rikora mu bihugu byateye imbere.Kandi buhoro buhoro yemeye uburyo mpuzamahanga bwo gushiraho ikimenyetso cyo gushushanya no gukoresha ibikoresho bya tekinoroji.
Mu myaka 20 ishize, binyuze mu mbaraga zihuriweho n’abakozi bo mu rwego rwa siyansi n’ubuhanga, hashyizweho uburyo bwuzuye bw’igihugu bw’ubwoko bwose bwo gushyiramo kashe ya kode ya ISO / TC131 / SC7.Mugihe kimwe, sisitemu yigihugu isanzwe yo gufunga ibice nkubunini bwuruhererekane rwaibice, ibipimo ngenderwaho byibice bifunze, ubwiza bwibice bigize kashe, gupakira, kubika no gutwara ibice bifunze byashyizweho hubahirijwe amahame mpuzamahanga yubwoko bwose bwo gufunga.Kubwibyo, biroroshye gushushanya no gutoranya kashe ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gufunga imashini zubaka nibindi bicuruzwa bito bito kandi byumuvuduko mwinshi.
Ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo kugerageza imishinga ifunga imishinga iratera imbere igana kuri automatike, igiciro gito kandi cyizewe cyane.Uhereye ku ruhererekane rw'inganda, inganda zo hejuru mu bice bitandukanye bifunga inganda ni ibyuma, plastiki, reberi n'ibindi bikoresho.Porogaramu zo hasi cyane ni peteroli, inganda zubumashini, imashini zubaka nibindi.
Ikimenyetso cya reberi na plastike bikunze gukoreshwa nitrile, hydrogène nitrile, fluorine reberi, reberi ya acrylic, polytetrafluoroethylene nibindi bikoresho byihariye bya reberi hamwe nubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga butunganya, kunoza imikorere ikoreshwa kandi igipimo cyo kuyikoresha kiracyibandwaho nakazi.Gukoresha nanomateriali bizamura imiterere yubukorikori nibikorwa byihariye bya reberi nibikoresho bya plastiki.
Mu ijambo rimwe, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’imashini z’Ubushinwa, cyane cyane iterambere ry’inganda z’imodoka n’inganda zikoresha itumanaho rya elegitoronike, inganda z’ibikoresho bya kawusi na pulasitike mu Bushinwa bifite akamaro gakomeye bidasubirwaho kandi bifite uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-07-2022